Rituals

Araennyeok Suryukjae (water and land ceremony of Gyeongsang-do)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Bulbokjang Jakbeop (ritual process of placing objects inside Buddhist statues)

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Mini Goryeo pagoda ritual objects from a display at Jeonju National Museum
Mini Goryeo pagoda ritual objects from a display at Jeonju National Museum
Donghaean Byeolsingut (village ritual of the east coast)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Eunsan Byeolsinje (village ritual of Eunsan)

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Gijisi Juldarigi (tug-of-war of Gijisi)

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Juldarigi display  at the National Intangible Heritage Center in Jeonju
Juldarigi display  at the National Intangible Heritage Center in Jeonju
Gyeonggi-do Dodanggut (tutelary rite of Gyeonggi-do)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut is a shamanic ritual that is held in the second month of the lunar calendar, at least partly at Chilmeoridang Shrine in Geonip-dong, Jeju, which was once a small fishing village. The rites pray for calm seas as well as a plentiful harvest in terms of both fishing and farming. It begins on the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar with a welcome rite, and progresses with a number of different ceremonies related to the Dragon King and Yeongdeung, who is a goddess of the wind and sea. Rites end on the fourteenth day of the second lunar month with a farewell ceremony. The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut was classified as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 1980, and inscribed onto the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

Fishing related equipment
Fishing related equipment
Jeju Keungut (Jeju grand shamanistic ritual)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Jindo Ssitgimgut (purification ritual of Jindo)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Jingwansa Suryukjae (water and land ceremony of Jingwansa Temple)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Jongmyo Jerye (royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine)

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Jongmyo Shrine, where the Jerye and Jeryeak are enacted
Jongmyo Shrine, where the Jerye and Jeryeak are enacted
Jongmyo Jeryeak (royal ancestral ritual music in the Jongmyo Shrine)

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Jongmyo Shrine
Jongmyo Shrine
Namhaean Byeolsingut (village ritual of the south coast)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Sajik Daeje (national rite to gods of earth and grain)

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Sajikdan Altar remains, where the rite took place
Sajikdan Altar remains, where the rite took place
Salpurichum (exorcism dance)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Samhwasa Suryukjae (water and land ceremony of Samhwasa Temple)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Seohaean Baeyeonsingut and Daedonggut (fishing ritual of the west coast)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Seokjeon Daeje (national rite to Confucius)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Seoul Saenamgut (shamanic performance of Seoul)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Yangju Sonorigut (shamanic ox performance of Yangju)

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The National Intangible Heritage Center
The National Intangible Heritage Center
Yeongsan Juldarigi (tug-of-war of Yeongsan)

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Juldarigi display at  at the National Intangible Heritage Center in Jeonju
Juldarigi display at  at the National Intangible Heritage Center in Jeonju
Yeongsanjae

Yeongsanjae is the ritual re-enactment of Buddha’s delivery of the Lotus Sutra sermon on Mount Gridhrakuta (Vulture Peak) in Bihar, India and involves the making of offerings, rites, music and dance. Buddhist tradition dates this event to over 2,500 years ago whilst written records certainly show that it was being performed during the early Joseon Dynasty period. Today the Bongweonsa Temple Yeongsanjae Preservation Association performs the ritual regulary to pray for modern day concerns and a public ritual is performed annually in early June. Yeongsanjae is also performed on the 49th day following a person's death. It was classified as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 1973, and inscribed onto the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

Yeongsanjae ritual re-enactment informaton booth at BEXCO, July 2026
Yeongsanjae ritual re-enactment informaton booth at BEXCO, July 2026

References/Further Reading

Korea Heritage Service (2006) Heritage Classification. english.khs.go.kr/classification

Korea Heritage Service (2006) Heritage Search. english.khs.go.kr/chaen/search/

Korea Heritage Service (2006) Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut (Shamanic Performance in the Chilmeoridang Shrine of Jeju). english.cha.go.kr/search/jejuchilmeoridangyeongdeunggut

Korea Heritage Service (2006) Yeongsanjae (Celebration of Buddha’s Sermon on Vulture Peak Mountain). english.cha.go.kr/search/jyeongsanjae

UNESCO (n.d.) Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/jeju-chilmeoridang-yeongdeunggut-00187

UNESCO (n.d.) Yeongsanjae. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yeongsanjae-00186

All photographs taken by the site owner.